Welcome to Japan... do you know where your money is?
Let me warn you right now, especially if you've traveled in Europe previously... unless you are very lucky, your ATM cards will not work in Japan. As I have discovered, this is because Japan's banks use an entirely different ATM service system than either the United States or Europe; essentially, their ATMs speak a different language (though in most major cities there will be one or two -- literally just one or two -- ATMs that can take foreign cards; airports will be your best bet for finding these). I'm still trying to find a way to get a Japanese ATM card; even Citibank's "international account" couldn't give me a Japanese card... unless I started the account in Japan. Oy. The main advantage to Citibank's card was that it would work at any Citibank ATM in Japan, and Citibank can give you a list of those.
Credit cards are okay at most large businesses and hotels, and some will take travelors checks, but, in the end, a great deal of the things you'll want to see, do, and buy will require cash. Japan is still very much enamoured of the simplest of money exchanges; not only are many, many stores, restaurants, and services run as family stores (with living area behind or upstairs), but also almost every visitor to Japan will want to buy stuff from a vending machine at some point during their trip. Japan is one of the few countries in the world where it is standard practice for native vacationers to carry huge amounts of cash during trips so they don't have to go to banks.
Obviously, you may be a bit uncomfortable with the idea of traveling with a huge lump of cash yourself... but most banks have a foreign exchange office where you can cash in travelers checks. So I usually get a decent number of travelers checks, and exchange them as I go along so I always have cash for those tourist attractions and bookstores I get sucked into; and I use my credit card whenever I can -- usually for hotel stays -- to make my cash supply stretch.
Oh, and an etiquette note... don't try to haggle. Prices are what you see; if you don't like the price, go look somewhere else.
Exchanging Your Country's Money for Japanese Yen
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