The Teaching of the Lord to the Gentiles by the Twelve Apostles
(also known as Didache)
Translated by J.B. Lightfoot. Adapt. and
mod. © 1990. ATHENA DATA PRODUCTS
Didache 1:1
There are two ways, one of life and one of death, and there
is a great difference between the two ways.
Didache 1:2
The way of life is this. First of all, thou
shalt love the God that made thee; secondly, Thy neighbor as
thyself. And all things whatsoever thou wouldst not have befall thyself,
neither do thou unto another.
Didache 1:3
Now of these words the doctrine is this. Bless them
that curse you, and pray for your enemies and fast for them that
persecute you; for what thank is it, if ye love them that love you? Do not
even the Gentiles the same? But do ye love them that hate you that hate
you, and ye shall not have an enemy.
Didache 1:4
Abstain thou from fleshly and bodily lusts. If any
man give thee a blow on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also,
and thou shalt be perfect; If a man impress thee to go with him one
mile, go with him twain; if a man take away thy cloak, give him thy coat
also; if a man take away from thee that which is thy own, ask it not
back, for neither art thou able.
Didache 1:5
To every man that asketh of thee give, and ask not
back for the Father desireth that gifts be given to all from His own
bounties. Blessed is he that giveth according to the commandment; for he
is guiltless. Woe to him that receiveth; for, if a man receiveth having
need, he is guiltless; but he that hath no need shall give satisfaction
why and wherefore he received and being put in confinement he shall be
examined concerning the deeds that he hath done, and he shall not come
out thence until he hath given back the last farthing.
Didache 1:6
Yea, as touching this also it is said; Let thine alms
sweat into thine hands, until thou have learnt to whom to give.
Didache 2:1
And this is the second commandment of the teaching.
Didache 2:2
Thou shalt do no murder, thou shalt not commit
adultery, thou shalt not corrupt boys, thou shalt not commit
fornication, thou shalt not steal, thou shalt not deal in magic,
thou shalt do no sorcery, thou shalt not murder a child by abortion nor
kill them when born, thou shalt not covet thy neighbors goods,
Didache 2:3
thou shalt not perjure thyself, thou shalt not bear
false witness, thou shalt not speak evil, thou shalt not cherish a
grudge,
Didache 2:4
thou shalt not be double-minded nor double-tongued; for
the double tongue is a snare of death.
Didache 2:5
Thy word shall not be false or empty, but fulfilled by
action.
Didache 2:6
Thou shalt not be avaricious nor a plunderer nor a
hypocrite nor ill- tempered nor proud. Thou shalt not entertain an evil
design against thy neighbor.
Didache 2:7
Thou shalt not hate any man but some thou
shalt reprove, and for others thou shalt pray, and others thou
shalt love more than thy life.
Didache 3:1
My child, flee from every evil and everything that
resembleth it.
Didache 3:2
Be not angry, for anger leadeth to murder, nor jealous
nor contentious nor wrathful; for of all these things murders are
engendered.
Didache 3:3
My child, be not lustful, for lust leadeth to
fornication, neither foul- speaking neither with uplifted eyes; for of all
these things adulteries are engendered.
Didache 3:4
My child, be no dealer in omens, since it leads
to idolatry, nor an enchanter nor an astrologer nor a magician, neither be
willing to look at them; for from all these things idolatry is engendered.
Didache 3:5
My child, be not a liar, since lying leads to theft,
neither avaricious neither vainglorious; for from all these things thefts
are engendered.
Didache 3:6
My child, be not a murmurer, since it leadeth to
blasphemy, neither self- willed neither a thinker of evil thoughts; for
from all these things blasphemies are engendered.
Didache 3:7
But be meek, since the meek shall inherit the
earth.
Didache 3:8
Be long-suffering and pitiful and guileless and
quiet and kindly and always fearing the words which
thou hast heard.
Didache 3:9
Thou shalt not exalt thyself, neither shalt thou admit
boldness into thy soul. Thy soul shall not cleave together with the lofty,
but with the righteous and humble shalt thou walk.
Didache 3:10
The accidents that befall thee thou shalt receive as
good, knowing that nothing is done without God.
Didache 4:1
My child, thou shalt remember him that speaketh
unto thee the word of God night and day, and shalt honor him as the
Lord; for whencesoever the Lordship speaketh, there is the Lord.
Didache 4:2
Moreover thou shalt seek out day by day the persons of
the saints, that thou mayest find rest in their words.
Didache 4:3
Thou shalt not make a schism, but thou shalt pacify them
that contend; thou shalt judge righteously, thou shalt not make a
difference in a person to reprove him for transgressions.
Didache 4:4
Thou shalt not doubt whether a thing shall be or not be.
Didache 4:5
Be not thou found holding out thy hands to receive,
but drawing them in as to giving.
Didache 4:6
If thou hast ought passing through thy hands, thou shalt
give a ransom for thy sins.
Didache 4:7
Thou shalt not hesitate to give, neither shalt thou
murmur when giving; for thou shalt know who is the good paymaster of thy
reward.
Didache 4:8
Thou shalt not turn away from him that is in want, but
shalt make thy brother partaker in all things, and shalt not say that
anything is thy own. For if ye are fellow-partakers in that which is
imperishable, how much rather in the things which are perishable?
Didache 4:9
Thou shalt not withhold thy hand from thy son or from
thy daughter, but from their youth thou shalt teach them the fear of God.
Didache 4:10
Thou shalt not command thy bondservant or thine
handmaid in thy bitterness who trust in the same God as thyself, lest
haply they should cease to fear the God who is over both of you; for He
cometh, not to call men with respect of persons, but He cometh to those
whom the Spirit hath prepared.
Didache 4:11
But ye, servants, shall be subject unto your masters,
as to a type of God, in shame and fear.
Didache 4:12
Thou shalt hate all hypocrisy, and everything that is
not pleasing to the Lord.
Didache 4:13
Thou shalt never forsake the commandments of the Lord
but shalt keep those things which thou hast received, neither adding to
them nor taking away from them.
Didache 4:14
In church thou shalt confess thy transgressions, and
shalt not betake thyself to prayer with an evil conscience. This is the
way of life.
Didache 5:1
But the way of death is this. First of all, it is evil
and full of a curse; murders, adulteries, lusts, fornications, thefts,
idolatries, magical arts, witchcrafts, plunderings, false witnessings,
hypocrisies, doubleness of heart, treachery, pride, malice, stubbornness,
covetousness, foul—speaking, jealousy, boldness, exaltation, boastfulness;
Didache 5:2
persecutors of good men, hating truth, loving a lie, not
perceiving the reward of righteousness, not cleaving to the good
nor to righteous judgment, wakeful not for that which is good but for that
which is evil-from whom gentleness and forbearance stand aloof; loving
vain things, pursuing a recompense, not pitying the poor man, not toiling
for him that is oppressed with toil, not recognizing Him that made them,
murderers of children, corrupters of the creatures of God, turning away
from him that is in want, oppressing him that is afflicted, advocates of
the wealthy, unjust judges of the poor, altogether sinful. May ye be
delivered, my children, from all these things.
Didache 6:1
See lest any man lead you astray from this way of
righteousness, for he teacheth thee apart from God.
Didache 6:2
For if thou art able to bear the whole yoke of the Lord,
thou shalt be perfect; but if thou art not able, do that which thou art
able.
Didache 6:3
But concerning eating, bear that which thou art able;
yet abstain by all means from meat sacrificed to idols; for it is the
worship of dead gods.
Didache 7:1
But concerning baptism, thus shall ye baptize. Having
first recited all these things, baptize in the name of the Father and
of the Son and of the Holy Spirit in living (running) water.
Didache 7:2
But if thou hast not living water, then baptize in other
water; and if thou art not able in cold, then in warm.
Didache 7:3
But if thou hast neither, then pour water on the head
thrice in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
Didache 7:4
But before the baptism let him that baptizeth and him
that is baptized fast, and any others also who are able; and thou shalt
order him that is baptized to fast a day or two before.
Didache 8:1
And let not your fastings be with the hypocrites, for
they fast on the second and the fifth day of the week; but do ye keep your
fast on the fourth and on the preparation (the sixth) day.
Didache 8:2
Neither pray ye as the hypocrites, but as the
Lord commanded in His Gospel, thus pray ye:
Our Father, which art in
heaven,
hallowed be Thy name;
Thy kingdom come;
Thy will be
done,
as in heaven, so also on earth;
give us this day our daily
bread;
and forgive us our debt,
as we forgive our debtors;
and
lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from the evil
one;
for Thine is the power and the glory for ever and ever.
Didache 8:3
Three times in the day pray ye so.
Didache 9:1
But as touching the eucharistic thanksgiving give ye
thanks thus.
Didache 9:2
First, as regards the cup:
We give Thee thanks, O our
Father,
for the holy vine of Thy son David,
which Thou madest known
unto us
through Thy Son Jesus;
Thine is the glory for ever and ever.
Didache 9:3
Then as regarding the broken bread:
We give Thee
thanks, O our Father,
for the life and knowledge
which Thou didst
make known unto us
through Thy Son Jesus;
Thine is the glory for
ever and ever.
Didache 9:4
As this broken bread was scattered upon the
mountains
and being gathered together became one,
so may Thy Church
be gathered together
from the ends of the earth into Thy
kingdom;
for Thine is the glory and the power
through Jesus Christ
for ever and ever.
Didache 9:5
But let no one eat or drink of this eucharistic
thanksgiving, but they that have been baptized into the name of the Lord;
for concerning this also the Lord hath said: Give not that which is
holy to the dogs.
Didache 10:1
And after ye are satisfied thus give ye thanks:
Didache 10:2
We give Thee thanks, Holy Father,
for Thy holy
name,
which Thou hast made to tabernacle in our hearts, and for the
knowledge and faith and immortality,
which Thou hast made known unto
us
through Thy Son Jesus;
Thine is the glory for ever and ever.
Didache 10:3
Thou, Almighty Master,
didst create all things for
Thy name's sake,
and didst give food and drink unto men for enjoyment,
that they might render thanks to Thee;
but didst bestow upon us
spiritual food and drink and eternal life through Thy Son.
Didache 10:4
Before all things we give Thee thanks
that Thou art
powerful;
Thine is the glory for ever and ever.
Didache 10:5
Remember, Lord, Thy Church
to deliver it from all
evil
and to perfect it in Thy love;
and gather it together from
the four winds- even the Church which has been sanctified-
into Thy
kingdom which Thou hast prepared for it; for Thine is the power and the
glory for ever and ever.
Didache 10:6
May grace come and may this world pass away.
Hosanna
to the God of David.
If any man is holy, let him come;
if any man is
not, let him repent.
Maran Atha. Amen.
Didache 10:7
But permit the prophets to offer thanksgiving as much
as they desire.
Didache 11:1
Whosoever therefore shall come and teach you all these
things that have been said before, receive him;
Didache 11:2
but if the teacher himself be perverted and teach a
different doctrine to the destruction thereof, hear him not; but if to the
increase of righteousness and the knowledge of the Lord, receive him as
the Lord.
Didache 11:3
But concerning the apostles and prophets, so do ye
according to the ordinance of the Gospel.
Didache 11:4
Let every apostle, when he cometh to you, be received
as the Lord;
Didache 11:5
but he shall not abide more than a single day, or if
there be need, a second likewise; but if he abide three days, he is a
false prophet.
Didache 11:6
And when he departeth let the apostle receive nothing
save bread, until he findeth shelter; but if he ask money, he is a false
prophet.
Didache 11:7
And any prophet speaking in the Spirit ye shall not try
neither discern; for every sin shall be forgiven, but this sin shall not
be forgiven.
Didache 11:8
Yet not every one that speaketh in the Spirit is a
prophet, but only if he have the ways of the Lord. From his ways therefore
the false prophet and the prophet shall be recognized.
Didache 11:9
And no prophet when he ordereth a table in the Spirit
shall eat of it; otherwise he is a false prophet.
Didache 11:10
And every prophet teaching the truth, if he doeth not
what he teacheth, is a false prophet.
Didache 11:11
And every prophet approved and found true, if he doeth
ought as an outward mystery typical of the Church, and yet teacheth you
not to do all that he himself doeth, shall not be judged before you; he
hath his judgment in the presence of God; for in like manner also did the
prophets of old time.
Didache 11:12
And whosoever shall say in the Spirit, Give me silver
or anything else, ye shall not listen to him; but if he tell you to give
on behalf of others that are in want, let no man judge him.
Didache 12:1
But let every one that cometh in the name of the
Lord be received; and then when ye have tested him ye shall know him,
for ye shall have understanding on the right hand and on the left.
Didache 12:2
If the comer is a traveler, assist him, so far as ye
are able; but he shall not stay with you more than two or three days, if
it be necessary.
Didache 12:3
But if he wishes to settle with you, being a craftsman,
let him work for and eat his bread.
Didache 12:4
But if he has no craft, according to your wisdom
provide how he shall live as a Christian among you, but not in idleness.
Didache 12:5
If he will not do this, he is trafficking upon Christ.
Beware of such men.
Didache 13:1
But every time prophet desiring to settle among you is
worthy of his food.
Didache 13:2
In like manner a true teacher is also
worthy, like the workman, of his food.
Didache 13:3
Every firstfruit then of the produce of the wine-vat
and of the threshing- floor, of thy oxen and of thy sheep, thou shalt take
and give as the firstfruit to the prophets; for they are your
chief-priests.
Didache 13:4
But if ye have not a prophet, give them to the poor.
Didache 13:5
If thou makest bread, take the firstfruit and give
according to the commandment.
Didache 13:6
In like manner, when thou openest a jar of wine or of
oil, take the firstfruit and give to the prophets;
Didache 13:7
yea and of money and raiment and every possession take
the firstfruit, as shall seem good to thee, and give according to the
commandment.
Didache 14:1
And on the Lord's own day gather yourselves together
and break bread and give thanks, first confessing your transgressions,
that your sacrifice may be pure.
Didache 14:2
And let no man, having his dispute with his fellow,
join your assembly until they have been reconciled, that your sacrifice
may not be defiled;
Didache 14:3
for this sacrifice it is that was spoken of by the
Lord; In every place and at every time offer me a pure sacrifice; for I
ama a great king, saith the Lord, and My name is wonderful among the
nations.
Didache 15:1
Appoint for yourselves therefore bishops and deacons
worthy of the Lord, men who are meek and not lovers of money, and true and
approved; for unto you they also perform the service of the prophets and
teachers.
Didache 15:2
Therefore despise them not; for they are your honorable
men along with the prophets and teachers.
Didache 15:3
And reprove one another, not in anger but in peace, as
ye find in the Gospel; and let no one speak to any that has gone wrong
towards his neighbor, neither let him hear a word from you, until he
repent.
Didache 15:4
But your prayers and your almsgiving and all your deeds
so do ye as ye find it in the Gospel of our Lord.
Didache 16:1
Be watchful for your life; let your lamps not
be quenched and your loins not ungirdled, but be ye ready; for ye know not
the hour the hour in which our Lord cometh.
Didache 16:2
And ye shall gather yourselves together frequently,
seeking what is fitting for your souls; for the whole time of your faith
shall not profit you, if ye be not perfected at the last season.
Didache 16:3
For in the last days the false prophets and
corrupters shall be multiplied, and the sheep shall be turned into wolves,
and love shall be turned into hate.
Didache 16:4
For as lawlessness increaseth, they shall hate one
another and shall persecute and betray. And then the world-deceiver
shall appear as a son of God; and shall work signs and
wonders, and the earth shall be delivered into his hands; and he shall
do unholy things, which have never been since the world began.
Didache 16:5
Then all created mankind shall come to the fire of
testing, and many shall be offended and perish; but they that
endure in their faith shall be saved by the Curse Himself.
Didache 16:6
And then shall the signs of the truth
appear; first a sign of a rift in the heaven, then a sign of a
voice of a trumpet, and thirdly a resurrection of the dead;
Didache 16:7
yet not of all, but as it was said The Lord shall
come and all His saints with Him.
Didache 16:8
Then shall the world see the Lord coming upon
the clouds of heaven.