Quadripole Antenna System
Dual (orthogonal) Short Dipoles with dual preamplifiers
The Quadripole antenna system consists of a pair of orthogonal .01 to
30 MHz receive-only active antennas (AAs) mounted at right angles to
each other. It is fed power by way of a single CAT5 cable which also
returns RF from each antenna/preamp differentially to the receiver.
When combined with a dual ADC vector LF-HF SDR, analog or DSP
techniques may be used to synthesize wave polarization and to provide
antenna beam forming. Because most if not all ionospheric propagation
involves RHCP and OHCP propagation, O and X waves, these two may be
separated, measured and managed separately. In this manner.,
constructive and destructive wave interference in the polarization
domain may be used to advantage for study and for improved
communications over the entire LF-HF range
A '
strawman'
description of a complimentary, 2 channel vector SDR receiving system
supports this dual channel application.
The Quadripole dipoles are mounted on a PVC housing which
contains a very high impedance preamplifier connected to each of the
four monopoles and opposing pairs of outputs are followed by a high
dynamic range broadband differential amplifier having fixed
gain. Each differential output then drives one pair of the CAT5
cable where it is conveyed to the receiver location, received in
hardware and possibly combined to synthesize polarization or provide
beam forming, noise rejection and whatever else may be useful.
This synthesis and combination may also be done more flexibly and
precisely using a dual-channel vector SDR and digital signal
processing.
Closer view of the Quadripole monopoles and preamplifier
Quadripole preamplifiers/amplifiers and power conditioning.