This is a simple "IF...ENDIF" structure. Depending on the value of the variable "A", the "PRINT" command may or may not be executed...
And here is a similar "IF...ELSE...ENDIF" structure...IF A < 10 PRINT A is less than 10 ENDIF
You can of course nest "IF"s...IF A < 10 PRINT A is less than 10 ELSE PRINT A is greater than or equal to 10 ENDIF
IF A < 10 IF A < 5 PRINT A is less than 5 ELSE PRINT A is either 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9... ENDIF ELSE PRINT A is greater than or equal to 10 ENDIF