Nomenclature of tea leaves and beverages made exclusively from the loose leaves (not powders) of the tea plant (C. sinensis), using traditional Chinese categories

rough example of the color of a drink of brewed tea leaves of these tea varieties (approximate)            
Traditional Chinese & Japanese
白茶
緑茶
烏龍茶/青茶
about 鳥龍茶
紅茶
黒茶
黄茶
Simplified Chinese
白茶
绿茶
乌龙茶/青茶
红茶
黑茶
黄茶
literal meaning
white tea
green tea
black (crow) dragon tea / blue (green) tea
red tea
black tea
yellow tea
common English term
white tea
green tea
oolong tea
black tea or just "tea"
our class will use these terms (memorize them):
white tea
Chinese green tea
Oolong tea
red tea
Chinese black tea
yellow tea
  • "flavored teas" = Any tea that has been flavored by the addition of anything other than tea (including smoke). At market, these teas are often called "blends" and we might on occasion use this term.
  • "flower teas" = Teas made exclusively from flowers; there are no tea leaves at all.
  • "herbal teas, etc." = Teas made exclusively from herbs, etc.
  • for Japanese terms, go to Tea Nomenclature Japan
notes on English terms
"green tea" is sometimes used in English to mean Japanese tea in general or the tea used in Japanese tea ceremonies

oolong tea is often included as simply another black tea

I have seen "blue tea" translated in Chinese texts as "green tea" which causes some confusion

"Jasmine tea" and such are tea blends, usually oolong tea with the addition of flowers and other ingredients for scent/aroma

"Darjeeling" is named after the location of the origin of the leaves, etc. "Pu-erh" tea is in both this category and the green tea category because there are several different production methods. "Earl Grey" is not only a flavored tea (and so should not be on this chart) but it is a tea that uses a different tea plant.
Example One: Lupicia, a San Francisco tea store based in Japan used these categories
oolong/white
green
oolong/white
black
Example Two: Peet's Tea & Coffee, a Berkeley based tea and coffee store
white
green
oolong
Chinese black (they also sell teas from India and Sri Lanka)