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Session 06: Lyricism II (lyricism in other poetic forms across the centuries, lyricism in prose passages, lyricism and nature)
Topics
❖ Lyrical expression in premodern poems that has nature as an important component
❖ Texts: Kokinshū (10th c. / Heian Two poem anthology)
❖ Aesthetic term (poetic technique): kakekotoba (pivot words)
◊ Texts: Shin-Kokinshū (13th c. / Kamakura poem anthology) *The Shin-Kokinshū is introduced in full later
◊ People: Saigyō (12th c. / Kamakura Buddhist priest & poet)
❖ People: Fujiwara Teika (12th-13th c. / Kamakura poet & critic)
Thoughts—read before class, revisit for tests
I continue my assertion of the importance of lyricism in premodern Japanese literature. But we will also take up another important topic—the predilection to use nature imagery in poems. I will also introduce the Kokin and Shin-Kokin collections, as well as a couple of poets. However, the emphasis is on interpretation. The reading for this time, Lyricism II, states three of the ways nature imagery is used in poems. We will read together poems and consider these three ways.
Required—to be completed for today's session
✓ Read Lyricism II [bSpace, PDF] and follow the directions within it for reading the other files. I will list them here, but Lyricism II gives the context of reading, what you should be looking for, and the reading order: Lyricism II-Izumi Shikibu tenarai, Lyricism II-Manyo poems, Lyricism II-Basho poems.
Multimedia notes
❖ I use a PPT in class that is more or less linked to the above readings.
Other
Terms and such mentioned this day that are not otherwise in an obvious place on the web site, the powerpoints, the assigned reading, etc. (to help with capturing items mentioned, perhaps quickly, in class, not for test purposes)
Nothing yet.
♦ Jomon ca. 11,000-300 BCE
♦ Yayoi 300 BCE - 300 AD
♦ Kofun 300 - 552
♦ Asuka 552 - 710
♦ Nara 710 - 794
♦ Heian One 794 - 900
♦ Heian Two 900 -1185 (Kokinshū, Tosa Nikki, Tales of Ise, Izumi Shikibu Diary, Pillow Book, Genji, sponsored cultural salons)
♦ Kamakura 1185 - 1333 (Shin-Kokinshu, Buddhist reforms in 1200s; Hōjōki; Tale of Heike; Essays in Idleness; Confessions of Lady Nijō)
♦ Muromachi 1333 - 1573 (Northern Hills late 1300s, first half 1400s, Zeami & Nō drama) (Eastern Hills late 1400s)
♦ Momoyama 1568/73 - 1603/15 (Sen Rikyū & wabi-cha)
♦ Edo 1603-1868 (Genroku 1688-1704) (Narrow Road, Love Suicides, Ihara Saikaku) *graphic of complicated name designation systems for Middle Period eras
Quick links to aesthetic & related terms: iki, karumi, makoto, masurao, miyabi, mono no aware, mujōkan, okashi, sabi / wabi, taketakashi, wa