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Session 17: Shin-Kokinshū, including a discussion of ushin and yōen
Topics
❖ Shin-Kokinshū
◊ poetic technique: honkadori (本歌取り, "borrowing from a former poem")
◊ aesthetic term: ushin (有心)
❖ aesthetic term: yōen
(妖艶)
Thoughts—read before class, revisit for tests
For various reasons, the midterm which would usually be on this day has been moved to the following session. The material presented this day will not be on Midterm 02, but will be on Midterm 03.
This session introduces the Kamakura period Shin-Kokinshū more fully. We have read from it earlier, when considering examples of lyricism across various premodern centuries. In that introduction, besides the basics, I will discuss one of the literary techniques for which it is particularly well-known: honkadori. I will then present two ideas developed in poetics, ushin and yōen, which are important to the Shin-Kokinshū and subsequent artistic expressions.
Required—to be completed for today's session
✓ Read in full the Shin-Kokin Reader and Shin-Kokin Poems not in Reader (both bSpace, PDF). They may or may not be referenced during lecture but are the basis of discussion in section and required.
✓ Look over the one page example sheet and explanation on Honkadori (bSpace, PDF)
✓ Yōen (bSpace, PPT).
Multimedia notes
❖ None.
Links
⇢ None.
Other
Terms and such mentioned this day that are not otherwise in an obvious place on the web site, the powerpoints, the assigned reading, etc. (to help with capturing items mentioned, perhaps quickly, in class, not for test purposes)
None.
♦ Jomon ca. 11,000-300 BCE
♦ Yayoi 300 BCE - 300 AD
♦ Kofun 300 - 552
♦ Asuka 552 - 710
♦ Nara 710 - 794
♦ Heian One 794 - 900
♦ Heian Two 900 -1185 (Kokinshū, Tosa Nikki, Tales of Ise, Izumi Shikibu Diary, Pillow Book, Genji, sponsored cultural salons)
♦ Kamakura 1185 - 1333 (Shin-Kokinshu, Buddhist reforms in 1200s; Hōjōki; Tale of Heike; Essays in Idleness; Confessions of Lady Nijō)
♦ Muromachi 1333 - 1573 (Northern Hills late 1300s, first half 1400s, Zeami & Nō drama) (Eastern Hills late 1400s)
♦ Momoyama 1568/73 - 1603/15 (Sen Rikyū & wabi-cha)
♦ Edo 1603-1868 (Genroku 1688-1704) (Narrow Road, Love Suicides, Ihara Saikaku) *graphic of complicated name designation systems for Middle Period eras
Quick links to aesthetic & related terms: iki, karumi, makoto, masurao, miyabi, mono no aware, mujōkan, okashi, sabi / wabi, taketakashi, wa